Australian Dental Council (ADC) Practice Test 2026 – The All-in-One Guide to Exam Success!

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What is the most serious complication that can arise from a maxillary canine abscess?

Cellulitis

Cavernous sinus thrombosis

Cavernous sinus thrombosis is indeed one of the most severe complications that can develop from a maxillary canine abscess. This condition occurs when an infection spreads from the teeth or surrounding oral structures into the cavernous sinuses, located at the base of the skull. The maxillary canine tooth is closely associated with the maxillary sinus and can create a pathway for bacteria to enter the bloodstream or directly invade nearby structures, leading to thrombosis in these venous sinuses.

The cavernous sinus is a critical area in the cranial cavity that houses cranial nerves and the internal carotid artery. Infection in this area can lead to serious neurological issues, such as vision loss, cranial nerve deficits, and even life-threatening conditions if not promptly treated. This underscores the importance of managing dental infections early and effectively to prevent such severe complications from arising.

While cellulitis is a serious condition related to the spread of infection, it typically remains localized and does not carry the same risk of severe systemic complications as cavernous sinus thrombosis. Similarly, lacrimal duct stenosis and damage to infraorbital nerves may cause discomfort or additional complications but do not present the same level of immediate threat to life as cavernous sinus thrombosis. Thus, the

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Lacrimal duct stenosis

Damage to infraorbital nerves

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